San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont carries $8.2 billion of CMBS across 216 loans, and the instinct is to point at office. That instinct is wrong here. Office is far and away the largest book at $4.9 billion, but its distress rate runs at 10.1% — below the 11.3% national mark for the sector. The pressure sits instead in multifamily, where 33.3% of the $0.9 billion book is distressed, some 4.4 times the 7.6% national rate. It is a smaller book, but the concentration of trouble is unmistakable.
The maturity wall is stacked toward the back end. The heaviest load lands in 2029, when $2.2 billion — 27% of the book — comes due, carrying an 11.0% distress rate. Nearer terms are lighter and cleaner: $1.0 billion in 2028 at 3.6% and another $1.0 billion in 2030 at 3.4%. Overall distress in the filed record is flat, reading 11.4% as of July 2026, against a median DSCR of 2.0 across the metro.
On the ground, the record shows 231 distress events over the past year — 77 store closures and 154 layoff notices totaling 13,932 jobs. Office-using employment is down 4.6% year over year even as the metro's unemployment rate, at 4.4%, has come off four-tenths of a point. The through-line for desks underwriting here: the office book is behaving better than the national tape, the multifamily book is not, and the 2029 stack is where the real weight sits.
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA is showing broad-based distress across all four independent feeds, with all 6 of 6 paired readings agreeing on elevation and none quiet or disagreeing. Store closures stand at 61 closures (2.93 per 100,000 jobs), ranking 7th by count and 89th by rate of 392 metros. WARN layoff notices total 237 (0.62% of employment), ranking 2nd by count and 19th by rate of 386 metros. Bank CRE over the noncurrent line sits at $9,832.9 million (20.94% of allocated CRE), ranking 8th by count and 15th by rate of 393 metros. Securitized loans in special servicing number 19 rows at $8,308.0 million (11.47% of the securitized balance read), ranking 9th by count and 46th by rate of 335 metros. Every pair agrees hot, including the bank-tape pair where disagreement elsewhere often signals book differences—here both are elevated, indicating stress is present on both balance-sheet and trust paper simultaneously.
| Signal | Level | Rate | Rank by count | Rank by rate | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| store closures store closures per 100,000 jobs |
61 closures | 2.93 per 100k jobs | 7 of 392 | 89 of 392 | elevated trailing 365 days to today
|
| layoff notices (WARN) workers on layoff notices as a share of the metro's employment |
237 notices | 0.62% | 2 of 386 | 19 of 386 | elevated trailing 365 days to today
|
| bank CRE at lenders over the noncurrent line share of the CRE lent into this metro that sits at a lender over the blended-noncurrent line |
$9.83bn | 20.94% | 8 of 393 | 15 of 393 | elevated
allocated 2026-03-31
|
| securitized loans in special servicing share of the securitized balance read here that is in special servicing |
19 loan records | 11.47% | 9 of 335 | 46 of 335 | elevated 2026-07-29
|
In San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA, elevated distress signals include bank distressed CRE (with 14.1% of bank CRE at the 90th percentile, equating to $2.10bn in distressed bank assets), CMBS special servicing (11.5% of metro UPB, or $953.0mm), and both closures (61 store closures) and WARN notices (237) in the real economy. The figure for bank CRE allocation as a share of total bank assets (5.0%) is not among the elevated signals, and the reading for the level of bank CRE itself ($46.95bn) is not provided as a distress signal—only the at-risk share is available.
| Bank | Deposit share | CRE / Capital* | Room contributed | Noncurrent CRE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fremont Bank CA | 91.9% | 217% total 329%
|
🔒 | 0.43% |
| Everbank, National Association FL | 4.4% | 169% total 175%
|
🔒 | 1.03% |
| Industrial And Commercial Bank Of China Usa, National Association NY | 21.0% | 154% total 183%
|
🔒 | 11.70% |
| Farmers & Merchants Bank Of Central California CA | 10.1% | 164% total 224%
|
🔒 | 0.04% |
| California Pacific Bank CA | 100.0% | 117% total 159%
|
🔒 | 19.25% |
| First Bank MO | 6.2% | 184% total 273%
|
🔒 | 0.09% |
| Amalgamated Bank NY | 5.1% | 235% total 239%
|
🔒 | 4.15% |
| First Commercial Bank (Usa) CA | 9.1% | 163% total 191%
|
🔒 | 1.96% |
| Exchange Bank CA | 6.9% | 225% total 255%
|
🔒 | 0.59% |
| Beneficial State Bank CA | 50.6% | 285% total 395%
|
🔒 | 3.44% |
| Summit Bank CA | 100.0% | 270% total 325%
|
🔒 | 1.94% |
| State Bank Of India (California) CA | 18.2% | 276% total 327%
|
🔒 | 1.91% |
| Bac Community Bank CA | 28.7% | 276% total 362%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Ctbc Bank Corp. (Usa) CA | 0.9% | 214% total 252%
|
🔒 | 2.90% |
| Gbc International Bank CA | 15.4% | 269% total 379%
|
🔒 | 0.12% |
| Beacon Business Bank, National Association CA | 100.0% | 371% total 492%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| First Federal Savings And Loan Association Of San Rafael CA | 100.0% | 454% total 455%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Bank Of The Orient CA | 99.6% | 378% total 580%
|
🔒 | 2.35% |
| Metropolitan Bank CA | 87.3% | 340% total 421%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Bank Of Marin CA | 63.3% | 366% total 440%
|
🔒 | 0.50% |
| California Bank Of Commerce, National Association CA | 35.1% | 313% total 437%
|
🔒 | 0.22% |
| United Business Bank CA | 31.0% | 402% total 555%
|
🔒 | 0.48% |
| Mechanics Bank CA | 26.9% | 340% total 362%
|
🔒 | 0.30% |
| Poppy Bank CA | 25.8% | 360% total 557%
|
🔒 | 2.15% |
| Commercial Bank Of California CA | 23.2% | 470% total 592%
|
🔒 | 0.02% |
| Tri Counties Bank CA | 14.2% | 315% total 396%
|
🔒 | 0.54% |
| Liberty Bank, National Association CA | 14.1% | 480% total 519%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Summit State Bank CA | 12.7% | 341% total 509%
|
🔒 | 2.74% |
| Five Star Bank CA | 11.7% | 536% total 640%
|
🔒 | 0.35% |
| Golden Bank, National Association TX | 7.4% | 327% total 505%
|
🔒 | 2.27% |
| Preferred Bank CA | 5.0% | 357% total 380%
|
🔒 | 2.33% |
| Southwestern National Bank TX | 3.0% | 321% total 540%
|
🔒 | 0.34% |
| Bank | Total CRE | CRE / Capital* | Noncurrent CRE | Early Warning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beneficial State Bank | $913M | 285% total 395%
|
3.44% | 🔒 |
| California Pacific Bank | $69M | 117% total 159%
|
19.25% | 🔒 |
| Bank Of The Orient | $802M | 378% total 580%
|
2.35% | 🔒 |
| Summit Bank | $151M | 270% total 325%
|
1.94% | 🔒 |
| Bank Of San Francisco | $284M | 235% total 300%
|
0.08% | 🔒 |
| Metropolitan Bank | $127M | 340% total 421%
|
0.00% | 🔒 |
| Mission National Bank | $149M | 378% total 429%
|
0.00% | 🔒 |
| Beacon Business Bank, National Association | $97M | 371% total 492%
|
0.00% | 🔒 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA has 32 qualifying banks and 15 excluded here, with a maturing CMBS wall of $1.28bn across 66 loans against local bank room of $942.4mm after committed draws — a wall-to-room ratio of 1.35, versus a median of 0.20. That ranks the metro 44 of 270, counting from the most strained, so its banks appear stretched to refinance the full maturing load; however, the distressed share reads 11.3%, and this wall is CMBS-only, so the true capacity picture is an upper bound on local absorption rather than a complete view.
| REIT | SS NOI | SS Revenue | Occupancy | Rent | As Of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVB | — | +4.6% | 96.6% | +4.3% | 2026-07-30 |
| EQR | +8.7% | +6.5% | 97.7% | +5.6% | 2026-04-28 |
| ESS | — | +4.4% | 96.8% | — | 2026-07-30 |
| UDR | +6.5% | +8.0% | 97.8% | +7.6% | 2026-07-27 |
In the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro over the past 365 days, the ground-level readings show 154 WARN notices affecting 13,882 jobs (a floor, as notices without a stated headcount contribute 0), alongside 63 approved store closures—a metro-native count via ZIP matching. Additionally, there have been 3 CRE-likely bankruptcy filings, though this is a state proxy (based on the filer’s state, not property location), so a metro-native bankruptcy reading is unavailable.