San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont holds $8.2 billion of CMBS across 214 loans, and office is the dominant book at $5.0 billion. That concentration looks worse than it reads: office here runs at a 10.0% distress rate, below its 11.1% national mark. The elevated risk sits elsewhere. Mixed-Use, a smaller $0.7 billion book, is distressed at 9.3% — 1.7 times the national rate of 5.4%. Industrial and Retail, by contrast, show no filed distress at all.
The maturity wall is back-loaded. The heaviest load lands in 2029, with $2.2 billion — 27% of the book — coming due at an 11.0% distress rate. The nearer years are lighter: $1.0 billion matures in 2028 at 3.6%, and $1.4 billion comes due inside the next 24 months. Across the metro, median DSCR stands at 2.0.
Distress is flat in the filed record, at 11.4% as of July 2026. On the ground, the past year brought 226 distress events — 77 store closures and 149 layoff notices totaling 15,778 jobs. Office-using employment, at 694,628 jobs, is down 4.6% year over year, even as metro unemployment sits at 4.6%, off 0.3 points from a year earlier.
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA is showing broad-based distress across all four independent feeds, with all 6 of 6 paired readings agreeing on elevation and none quiet or disagreeing. Store closures stand at 61 closures (2.93 per 100,000 jobs), ranking 7th by count and 89th by rate of 392 metros. WARN layoff notices total 237 (0.62% of employment), ranking 2nd by count and 19th by rate of 386 metros. Bank CRE over the noncurrent line sits at $9,832.9 million (20.94% of allocated CRE), ranking 8th by count and 15th by rate of 393 metros. Securitized loans in special servicing number 19 rows at $8,308.0 million (11.47% of the securitized balance read), ranking 9th by count and 46th by rate of 335 metros. Every pair agrees hot, including the bank-tape pair where disagreement elsewhere often signals book differences—here both are elevated, indicating stress is present on both balance-sheet and trust paper simultaneously.
| Signal | Level | Rate | Rank by count | Rank by rate | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| store closures store closures per 100,000 jobs |
61 closures | 2.93 per 100k jobs | 7 of 392 | 89 of 392 | elevated trailing 365 days to today
|
| layoff notices (WARN) workers on layoff notices as a share of the metro's employment |
237 notices | 0.62% | 2 of 386 | 19 of 386 | elevated trailing 365 days to today
|
| bank CRE at lenders over the noncurrent line share of the CRE lent into this metro that sits at a lender over the blended-noncurrent line |
$9.83bn | 20.94% | 8 of 393 | 15 of 393 | elevated
allocated 2026-03-31
|
| securitized loans in special servicing share of the securitized balance read here that is in special servicing |
19 loan records | 11.47% | 9 of 335 | 46 of 335 | elevated 2026-07-29
|
In San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA, elevated distress signals include bank distressed CRE (with 14.1% of bank CRE at the 90th percentile, equating to $2.10bn in distressed bank assets), CMBS special servicing (11.5% of metro UPB, or $953.0mm), and both closures (61 store closures) and WARN notices (237) in the real economy. The figure for bank CRE allocation as a share of total bank assets (5.0%) is not among the elevated signals, and the reading for the level of bank CRE itself ($46.95bn) is not provided as a distress signal—only the at-risk share is available.
| Bank | Deposit share | CRE / Capital* | Room contributed | Noncurrent CRE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fremont Bank CA | 91.2% | 217% total 329%
|
🔒 | 0.43% |
| Everbank, National Association FL | 6.1% | 169% total 175%
|
🔒 | 1.03% |
| Industrial And Commercial Bank Of China Usa, National Association NY | 24.8% | 154% total 183%
|
🔒 | 11.70% |
| Farmers & Merchants Bank Of Central California CA | 9.3% | 164% total 224%
|
🔒 | 0.04% |
| California Pacific Bank CA | 100.0% | 117% total 159%
|
🔒 | 19.25% |
| Citizens Business Bank, National Association CA | 14.1% | 281% total 406%
|
🔒 | 0.06% |
| First Bank MO | 6.1% | 184% total 273%
|
🔒 | 0.09% |
| Gateway Bank, F.s.b. CA | 100.0% | 190% total 204%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Amalgamated Bank NY | 5.1% | 235% total 239%
|
🔒 | 4.15% |
| First Commercial Bank (Usa) CA | 9.8% | 163% total 191%
|
🔒 | 1.96% |
| Exchange Bank CA | 7.0% | 225% total 255%
|
🔒 | 0.59% |
| Beneficial State Bank CA | 49.4% | 285% total 395%
|
🔒 | 3.44% |
| Summit Bank CA | 100.0% | 270% total 325%
|
🔒 | 1.94% |
| Ctbc Bank Corp. (Usa) CA | 1.9% | 214% total 252%
|
🔒 | 2.90% |
| State Bank Of India (California) CA | 20.1% | 276% total 327%
|
🔒 | 1.91% |
| Bac Community Bank CA | 29.6% | 276% total 362%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Gbc International Bank CA | 12.4% | 269% total 379%
|
🔒 | 0.12% |
| Beacon Business Bank, National Association CA | 100.0% | 371% total 492%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| First Federal Savings And Loan Association Of San Rafael CA | 100.0% | 454% total 455%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Bank Of The Orient CA | 96.4% | 378% total 580%
|
🔒 | 2.35% |
| Metropolitan Bank CA | 86.5% | 340% total 421%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Bank Of Marin CA | 64.8% | 366% total 440%
|
🔒 | 0.50% |
| California Bank Of Commerce, National Association CA | 38.1% | 313% total 437%
|
🔒 | 0.22% |
| United Business Bank CA | 33.3% | 402% total 555%
|
🔒 | 0.48% |
| Poppy Bank CA | 22.4% | 360% total 557%
|
🔒 | 2.15% |
| Mechanics Bank CA | 22.1% | 340% total 362%
|
🔒 | 0.30% |
| Commercial Bank Of California CA | 19.6% | 470% total 592%
|
🔒 | 0.02% |
| Liberty Bank, National Association CA | 17.2% | 480% total 519%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Tri Counties Bank CA | 15.8% | 315% total 396%
|
🔒 | 0.54% |
| Five Star Bank CA | 15.1% | 536% total 640%
|
🔒 | 0.35% |
| Summit State Bank CA | 12.6% | 341% total 509%
|
🔒 | 2.74% |
| Golden Bank, National Association TX | 6.4% | 327% total 505%
|
🔒 | 2.27% |
| Preferred Bank CA | 5.4% | 357% total 380%
|
🔒 | 2.33% |
| Southwestern National Bank TX | 3.3% | 321% total 540%
|
🔒 | 0.34% |
| Safra National Bank Of New York NY | 0.0% | 102% total 102%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Bank | Total CRE | CRE / Capital* | Noncurrent CRE | Early Warning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beneficial State Bank | $913M | 285% total 395%
|
3.44% | 🔒 |
| California Pacific Bank | $69M | 117% total 159%
|
19.25% | 🔒 |
| Bank Of The Orient | $802M | 378% total 580%
|
2.35% | 🔒 |
| Summit Bank | $151M | 270% total 325%
|
1.94% | 🔒 |
| Bank Of San Francisco | $284M | 235% total 300%
|
0.08% | 🔒 |
| Metropolitan Bank | $127M | 340% total 421%
|
0.00% | 🔒 |
| Mission National Bank | $149M | 378% total 429%
|
0.00% | 🔒 |
| Beacon Business Bank, National Association | $97M | 371% total 492%
|
0.00% | 🔒 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA ranks 51 of 275 on strain, and its CMBS wall of $1.41bn against regional and community bank room is a wall_to_room of 1.29 — above the median of 0.24 — leaving room_after_committed of $1.09bn (room_before_committed of $1.44bn, wall_to_room_before_committed_draws of 0.98) across 67 maturing_loans, so local bank capacity does not appear to cover the visible maturity load; note that 35 banks_qualifying versus 14 banks_excluded_here means some of this strain may reflect excluded lenders rather than true incapacity, and the $8.23bn cmbs_upb and 11.1% distressed_share frame the broader market this sits within.
| REIT | SS NOI | SS Revenue | Occupancy | Rent | As Of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVB | — | +4.6% | 96.6% | +4.3% | 2026-07-30 |
| EQR | +8.7% | +6.5% | 97.7% | +5.6% | 2026-04-28 |
| ESS | — | +4.4% | 96.8% | — | 2026-07-30 |
| UDR | +6.5% | +8.0% | 97.8% | +7.6% | 2026-07-27 |
Over the trailing 365 days, the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro recorded 77 store closures and 149 WARN notices, with 15,778 jobs affected — a figure that is a floor given that notices stating no headcount contribute zero. The CRE bankruptcy reading of 61 is a state proxy, counting CRE-likely filings in the states where this metro's collateral sits rather than a metro-native count, and coverage widened across both court feeds on 2026-09-16, so pre- and post-date counts are not comparable.