Houston runs a $7.6 billion CMBS book across 343 loans, and the pressure sits where it usually doesn't. Multifamily is the metro's largest sector at $2.3 billion and also its most distressed, with 18.4% in special servicing or 60-plus days delinquent — more than double the 7.6% national rate for the sector. Office, at $2.0 billion, carries a 10.0% distress rate that actually runs below the 11.3% national mark, and retail at $1.9 billion is nearly pristine at 0.4% against a 2.7% national figure. This is a multifamily story wearing an office headline.
The filed record is turning higher: the metro's distress rate reads 8.2% as of July 2026, with a median DSCR of 1.68 still cushioning the book. On the ground, the past year brought 62 distress events — 33 store closures and 29 layoff notices totaling 3,577 jobs — against a local unemployment rate of 5.1%, up 0.3 points year over year.
The refinancing calendar is back-loaded. The heaviest maturity load lands in 2031 at $1.9 billion, a quarter of the book, though that vintage carries a comparatively light 4.3% distress rate. The nearer years are where the strain shows: $1.2 billion matures in 2030 at 11.9%, $1.0 billion in 2028 at 11.8%, and $1.6 billion in 2029 at 10.1%. Among the metro's 31 banks, two are already distressed and eleven sit on early-warning watch.
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX is showing broad-based commercial real estate distress, with all four gauges elevated: store closures at 29 closures (16th of 392 metros by count, though this is elevated by size rather than rate at 1.03 per 100k jobs and ranked 265th by rate), WARN layoff notices at 36 notices (23rd of 386, at 0.11% of employment, ranked 162nd by rate), bank CRE at lenders over the noncurrent line at $3,349.9mm (19th of 393, at a 5.77% noncurrent share, ranked 132nd by rate), and securitized loans in special servicing at 24 rows (6th of 335, at an 8.23% special-servicing share, ranked 56th by rate). All six pairwise comparisons read as in agreement on elevated distress with no disagreements and no unreadable legs. The warning signal is partly size-driven—the metro's high counts reflect its large scale rather than per-unit stress—but the rate ranks still place it in the top half on all metrics, and the consistent agreement across the property-level tenant, employment, bank, and CMBS feeds points to genuine, multi-mechanism stress rather than a single isolated weakness.
| Signal | Level | Rate | Rank by count | Rank by rate | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| store closures store closures per 100,000 jobs |
29 closures | 1.03 per 100k jobs | 16 of 392 | 265 of 392 | elevated trailing 365 days to today
|
| layoff notices (WARN) workers on layoff notices as a share of the metro's employment |
36 notices | 0.11% | 23 of 386 | 162 of 386 | elevated trailing 365 days to today
|
| bank CRE at lenders over the noncurrent line share of the CRE lent into this metro that sits at a lender over the blended-noncurrent line |
$3.35bn | 5.77% | 19 of 393 | 132 of 393 | elevated
allocated 2026-03-31
|
| securitized loans in special servicing share of the securitized balance read here that is in special servicing |
24 loan records | 8.23% | 6 of 335 | 56 of 335 | elevated 2026-07-29
|
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX is showing elevated distress across both credit and real-economy signals. On the banking side, bank distressed CRE exposure is elevated at 10.3% (90th percentile) with 2 distressed banks holding 0.6 billion in distressed bank assets and $3.35bn in distressed lender CRE. CMBS special servicing is also elevated at $634.0mm in UPB, representing 8.2% of metro UPB, with 24 loans in special servicing. Ground-level distress is confirmed by 29 store closures and 36 WARN notices over the past year. Notably, the bank CRE allocation share is 7.3% and total bank CRE is $58.07bn. The reading for convergence is 4, indicating strong alignment across signals. There is no figure provided for a metric like a peak or phase-specific distress level beyond what is stated; that reading is unavailable.
| Bank | Deposit share | CRE / Capital* | Room contributed | Noncurrent CRE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost Bank TX | 19.0% | 123% total 208%
|
🔒 | 0.74% |
| Prosperity Bank TX | 20.4% | 171% total 228%
|
🔒 | 0.18% |
| Texas Capital Bank TX | 9.2% | 105% total 130%
|
🔒 | 0.77% |
| Cornerstone Capital Bank, Ssb TX | 76.4% | 147% total 176%
|
🔒 | 0.15% |
| Third Coast Bank TX | 83.1% | 236% total 309%
|
🔒 | 0.43% |
| Stellar Bank TX | 65.1% | 246% total 396%
|
🔒 | 0.59% |
| First Financial Bank TX | 8.1% | 107% total 167%
|
🔒 | 1.05% |
| International Bank Of Commerce TX | 13.0% | 215% total 236%
|
🔒 | 0.90% |
| Hancock Whitney Bank MS | 2.8% | 146% total 229%
|
🔒 | 0.26% |
| Origin Bank LA | 17.1% | 227% total 312%
|
🔒 | 0.83% |
| First Liberty Bank TX | 99.0% | 171% total 285%
|
🔒 | 0.20% |
| Central Bank TX | 100.0% | 221% total 306%
|
🔒 | 1.22% |
| Texas First Bank TX | 91.1% | 247% total 385%
|
🔒 | 0.09% |
| Plains State Bank TX | 74.1% | 207% total 351%
|
🔒 | 5.27% |
| American First National Bank TX | 47.9% | 258% total 487%
|
🔒 | 0.40% |
| Texas Gulf Bank, National Association TX | 100.0% | 222% total 344%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| First National Bank Texas TX | 15.3% | 206% total 240%
|
🔒 | 0.07% |
| Austin County State Bank TX | 87.1% | 152% total 263%
|
🔒 | 0.07% |
| Austin Bank, Texas National Association TX | 7.2% | 135% total 227%
|
🔒 | 0.39% |
| Trustmark Bank MS | 3.8% | 237% total 298%
|
🔒 | 0.17% |
| B1bank LA | 8.1% | 241% total 352%
|
🔒 | 0.84% |
| The Moody National Bank TX | 92.4% | 278% total 364%
|
🔒 | 1.18% |
| Home Bank, National Association LA | 10.6% | 208% total 377%
|
🔒 | 0.96% |
| Plainscapital Bank TX | 5.9% | 255% total 369%
|
🔒 | 0.54% |
| Southtrust Bank, N.a. TX | 28.8% | 145% total 239%
|
🔒 | 0.16% |
| Capital Bank TX | 100.0% | 267% total 550%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Investar Bank, National Association LA | 6.1% | 204% total 317%
|
🔒 | 0.84% |
| Susser Bank TX | 14.0% | 243% total 309%
|
🔒 | 0.44% |
| Hometown Bank, National Association TX | 100.0% | 281% total 428%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Verabank, National Association TX | 2.9% | 166% total 253%
|
🔒 | 0.96% |
| Peoples State Bank TX | 83.4% | 201% total 245%
|
🔒 | 2.46% |
| The First State Bank TX | 13.6% | 173% total 265%
|
🔒 | 5.25% |
| Southstar Bank, S.s.b. TX | 5.8% | 155% total 214%
|
🔒 | 1.19% |
| Citizens State Bank TX | 47.1% | 268% total 326%
|
🔒 | 4.98% |
| City Bank TX | 1.3% | 239% total 324%
|
🔒 | 0.16% |
| Southside Bank TX | 4.2% | 289% total 324%
|
🔒 | 0.09% |
| Benchmark Bank TX | 4.5% | 254% total 308%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Valuebank Texas TX | 6.5% | 231% total 342%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Yoakum Bank TX | 3.7% | 193% total 321%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Bom Bank LA | 0.9% | 222% total 378%
|
🔒 | 0.93% |
| Promiseone Bank GA | 4.4% | 284% total 364%
|
🔒 | 1.01% |
| Texas Regional Bank TX | 3.0% | 295% total 391%
|
🔒 | 0.02% |
| Grand Bank OK | 4.7% | 289% total 418%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Newfirst National Bank TX | 47.9% | 300% total 382%
|
🔒 | 0.12% |
| First Community Bank TX | 0.1% | 265% total 305%
|
🔒 | 0.62% |
| Lone Star Bank TX | 89.7% | 310% total 509%
|
🔒 | 0.40% |
| Wallis Bank TX | 74.8% | 419% total 676%
|
🔒 | 1.67% |
| Golden Bank, National Association TX | 53.5% | 327% total 505%
|
🔒 | 2.27% |
| Southwestern National Bank TX | 52.5% | 321% total 540%
|
🔒 | 0.34% |
| Global One Bank TX | 42.1% | 302% total 369%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| One World Bank TX | 22.8% | 380% total 566%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| First State Bank Of Texas TX | 13.3% | 309% total 493%
|
🔒 | 3.81% |
| State Bank Of Texas TX | 10.5% | 484% total 484%
|
🔒 | 2.18% |
| Vantage Bank Texas TX | 6.6% | 314% total 424%
|
🔒 | 1.04% |
| Citizens Bank TX | 6.4% | 485% total 660%
|
🔒 | 0.03% |
| Preferred Bank CA | 0.6% | 357% total 380%
|
🔒 | 2.33% |
| Bank Of The Orient CA | 0.4% | 378% total 580%
|
🔒 | 2.35% |
| Bank | Total CRE | CRE / Capital* | Noncurrent CRE | Early Warning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plains State Bank | $490M | 207% total 351%
|
5.27% | 🔒 |
| Golden Bank, National Association | $1.7B | 327% total 505%
|
2.27% | 🔒 |
| The Mint National Bank | $265M | 267% total 373%
|
2.08% | 🔒 |
| Wallis Bank | $924M | 419% total 676%
|
1.67% | 🔒 |
| First State Bank | $148M | 72% total 302%
|
1.04% | 🔒 |
| Unity National Bank Of Houston | $64M | 71% total 214%
|
0.83% | 🔒 |
| Third Coast Bank | $2.5B | 236% total 309%
|
0.43% | 🔒 |
| American First National Bank | $2.1B | 258% total 487%
|
0.40% | 🔒 |
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX reads in the slack band on capacity: the CMBS wall of $1.18bn across 70 maturing loans is 0.31 of the $3.78bn in room that 57 regional and community banks still have after committed draws, so lenders appear able to absorb the maturing debt without breaching the SR 06-26 concentration line. The reading of 108 of 270, counting from the most strained, places it slightly above the median ratio of 0.20 in strain, though the "wall" here is CMBS-only and thus an upper bound on what local banks would need to refinance. Note that 21 banks are excluded from the room calculation because their deposits do not indicate where they lend, but since explained_by_exclusion is false, the slack capacity is likely genuine rather than an artifact of invisible national lenders.
| REIT | SS NOI | SS Revenue | Occupancy | Rent | As Of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPT | 0.0% | +0.5% | 95.1% | -0.5% | 2026-07-30 |
| MAA | +2.9% | +0.9% | 95.6% | +0.6% | 2026-07-29 |
Over the past 365 days, Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX has seen 29 WARN notices affecting 3,577 jobs, alongside 31 store closures and 4 CRE-likely bankruptcy filings (state proxy; not a metro-native count).